michaelfish wrote:Please help me to understand.
I'm thinking that if the RM-BR300 controller is connected to the cameras only via T+, T-, etc., and not a ground, and if the cable is a really long run, wouldn't that induce noise into the system and the ground connection's purpose be used to suppress the noise?
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Provided the equipment design and wiring is correct, a long run of RS-422 should not induce any noise. The transmitter on each end should be truly symmetrical in the voltage waveform it puts out, so that if you looked at the sum of T+ and T- (or R+ and R-) there would be NO signal voltage present. The wiring should be done so that T+ and T- are on one twisted pair, and R+ and R- are on another twisted pair. The receiver should present the same impedance to its + and - input lines to avoid breaking the symmetry of the voltage and current waveforms.
If a transmitter outputs an asymmetrical voltage waveform, if a receiver presents mismatched impedance to create an asymmetrical current waveform, or if the wiring puts T+ and T- on different pairs (or R+ and R- on different pairs), then a long run could induce noise. In that case, the noise is the fault of a flawed piece of equipment or wiring.
Telephone landlines are an example of a system with long wiring runs and extremely little noise crossover. With proper symmetrical voltages and currents on carefully paired wiring, 90V ring voltage on some pairs does not leak to other pairs with sub-volt talk signals.